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Sunday, May 12, 2013

ON TO 2015 - LET THE GAMES BEGIN

I rode on a motor bike to the venue. Upon arrival, the rider asked me what time it was. I looked at my watch and told him: “7.30pm.” “Only 7.30 na im everywhere be like this?” There was nothing wrong with the neighbourhood where the commercial motorcycle operator had dropped me off. Nothing except that everyone in a usually noisy street had gone in to watch a live football match leaving the street deserted.

It is mid month in May 2013 and the country already is like this. Thick with plots and intrigues as though it was an election year. While some plots are obvious and plain, another plot is clearer by its darkness. The battle for the soul of Nigeria’s presidency come May 2015 began soon after May 29, 2011. The denials of the president that he is committed and focused to his tenure fool only those who have just returned from a vacation in Baga where the number of civilian deaths was exaggerated.

There are seven more months left in 2013 and another 12 months in 2014 but the politicians in and out of Aso Rock have all bought the latest time traveling machines. They now live in 2015. We are only playing catch up. It is not their fault that we did not hear them say ‘happy new year’. Did they really say or even need to say that to themselves? They are all at daggers drawn.

Their forward travel however has brought them not any foresight. They are still playing the cards of 2011, religion, ethnicity and name calling. Devoid clearly of issues, convictions or ideologies whatsoever is the sort of language being thrown all over the political airspace right now.

Chess is usually played between two opponents. But Nigeria is hardly a chess match considering the number of players at the table battling for first control of the City by the Rock to quote a writer of good humour. A Ludo game might best describe the scenario or perhaps real time strategy game, Age of Empires. Ludo will suffice.



On one part of the board in a room somewhere is one fedora wearing leader who is the present occupier in chief of the City by the Rock. The Ijaw born President Goodluck Jonathan may have risen to power on account of his wonderful luck or his lack of shoes but he has not been lucky at hiding his ambition to run again for office in 2015. A right he is guaranteed by laws of the land and the manuals of his party.

On another part of the board are members of the president’s party who though unnamed today all eye the iron throne or sorry throne of many cakes. A right they all have provided they find a party to actualize their ambitions. These governors are determined to prevent the president from adjusting the party’s manual. The president on the other hand is trying too obviously to win the party’s primaries before the convention is even held.

On another corner of the board is a certain governor who leads the governors’ forum. This governor cannot fly his plane at will because the president does not presently like the way he coughs and speaks. This governor has to contend daily with a plot to unseat him. He cannot ride alone and he cannot jump ship immediately. This governor is in a dilemma of sorts. Is he really on the board? It appears he just makes the list because he has been in the news far too often.

On the other part of the board are a different set of players. How they all managed to get into one colour remains proof that the office of the City by the Rock can unite more than it can divide. To capture that seat, an alliance or merger has united parties that could hitherto not agree. They now sing one song in comradeship. A new comradeship to pull a seat from the bottom of those who seat on it. History has never seen any of such comradeship at a political level in our clime. Before now, only Nigerian workers in comradeship against her national oppressors united for days. Today, some political parties including the ACN,CPC, ANPP, part of APGA and DPP have become a new yet to be registered All Progressive Congress.

Just outside the board are various players, spectators and keen observers watching how seeds are moved and dice thrown. It is all a game but unlike children at ludo, this is a much heated contest. For the seat of the City by the Rock is a seat like no other and he who wins this game either remains firmly seated, ejected or the board will become ‘ungovernable’ .
 
Ungovernable! What a word. Just about anyone can throw those words at the government in power with impunity. Really? This is hardly a case of freedom of speech. It is not by accident that a very fat former lord of the creeks has decided to haul that word at the perceived enemies of his kinsman. Enemies? I beg your pardon, I thought the word opponents have lost their place considering the drums of war echoed by Mujahid Asari Dokubo.

Dokubo’s threat though is reactionary. More reactions have come in from all angles including the House of Representatives and several human rights groups. The Niger state governor Babangida Aliyu has joined also in condemning the use of the word. Dokubo’s wordings though has done exactly what the president’s victory did in 2011, divide Nigeria along north and south lines only not geographically this time. Nigerians now rationalize and compare the similar threats credited to General Buhari. The Katsina general had at the time declared that ‘Nigeria will be ungovernable should the elections be rigged’.

The threat by Dokubo has really threatened and intimidated Nigerians. Dokubo was a mighty general whose armies routed the powerful Nigerian army time and again in the creeks. They are so scared that most of them have called the president to reign in on his private army led by the very fat Dokubo. Whether the president will undo that move of intimidation by Dokubo is yet to be seen.

Back to the game board. With the new alliance or merger in place, one side suddenly looks strong from the look of things. The CPC and ANPP have strong foothold and grip of the north at least by the last presidential elections. The ACN has good grip of the south west at least by the last gubernatorial elections in 2011. Now a union of these three should translate naturally into an upper hand. Considering that the PDP is a house divided against itself with some of its governors rallying to get the party’s nomination and the president is plotting against those against his candidacy, a weakened PDP is at the race to retake the seat for the City by the Rock.

It is not done and dusted though. This is 2013 even though the calendar on the walls of our politicians display the yet to be released 2015 almanac. The APC have a major hurdle with one of its chieftains. General Muhamodu Buhari’s undying ambition could and will cost the merger dearly if he is presented as candidate again. At 70, the general clearly lacks national appeal. He has no face in the south-west where people love affable fellows. His name rings suspicion in the south east and he has no comeliness that the generation of internet eager young Nigerians should thumb him. Whether a radical Christian pastor or the very widely loved Asiwaju supports him as running mate, he will not get votes in the south, period.


Asari Dokubo and his overlord will secure a landslide victory in the south-south and south east, no doubt. The south west however will be what the Americans call swing states. Will they side the president, stay true to Asiwaju and the new broom APC or will they vote for the lucky Goodluck Ebele Jonathan?
 
Sensing this scenario, presidential strategists have decided to play up ethnic and religious sentiments as a way of coercing a people to vote for the fedora wearing president again. On social media, one of such write ups has shown how all powerful positions, oil blocks and resource in the land is being controlled by the northern Muslims thereby creating a marginalized south feeling and sentiment. Far too obvious though.

But a far less obvious plot was an attempt ahead of time to divide the south west. If anybody thinks that the one hour long Democracy Day speech of last year was to show how well a struggling administration was doing, think again. The last and most notable conclusion of that delivery was the renaming of the University of Lagos to Moshood Abiola University. That singular move will be played up again only this time not so discreetly to divide the Yoruba such that some will side the APC arrangement but more will side a weakened PDP. Will the president divide the Yoruba votes or will he desperately court them? Time will tell.


It is only 2013 and there are still many months left on this calendar. The battle for the principal seat of Aso Rock continues at the Ludo board, dice thrown and placers moving. While Nigerians continue to moan the inattention, insensitivity and non performance of the administration, her politicians scheme away at the board, throwing dice, moving placers and courting one another or better still eliminating one another. 

Thursday, May 09, 2013

BASIC EDUCATION DECLINE

                

Results of the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board examinations taken 27th April have been released. The results thus far show the continued decay in Nigeria’s education sector. Over one and half million young Nigerians took the examination in hope of gaining admission into over 80 universities. Somehow, the secondary school system continues to train students no good enough to gain admission into the universities as proven by results in public examinations like WAEC and JAMB.

Going by the last Senior School Certificate Examination results or trend in the past five years, the decline continues to worsen. The pass rate for English and Mathematics shows a fluctuating trend in our secondary schools.

2009 - 26%
2010 - 25%
2011 - 40%
2012 - 20%
2013 - ?
     
There is a real problem with our secondary schools. For years, the emphasis has been on the poor standards of learning conditions at our universities compared to the rest of the world. Our secondary schools though are worse. Primary and secondary school education are the foundation stone for a good higher education. Without those, the millions who sit for JAMB yearly waste their time as it is harder to learn new tricks in old age. A lot is wrong with our educational sector and worst hit is our secondary schools.

Teacher training and retraining is an issue mentioned only by politicians on campaign grounds. Schools have no libraries; teachers are ill motivated by the poor response of students and declining rate of assimilation. Teacher to pupil or student ratio is alarmingly too low. In some cases, there are no science teachers at all.

Parents have no time these days to attend PTA meetings or help their children with homework and assignments owing to increased work hours and struggle. Secondary school children themselves are persistently distracted by the growing presence of gadgets, social media and television. These distractions constitute a stumbling block to their presence of mind and level of attentiveness in classes. Private schools are all over the place without regulation or standardization. Just about anyone can teach in these shanties called schools. Few private schools offer some decent education at the cost of gold, only parents so fortunate can afford.

Another cause of the growing decline in education quality is poverty. The Nigerian child of basic school age is burdened by lack of everything from electricity to good nutrition. One might argue that the past generation studied with candles and lanterns, but they were not as hungry or scared as today’s child. The environment is far challenging to learning than it was few years ago. Sadly it is getting worse as no one is calling attention to the decay. Learning environments are worse than manageable with students sitting on tyres or bare ground in some cases. Some of them have no shoes too. 

Students of secondary school age have begun to take interest in quick riches. They see images of glitz and glamour on television; see not so educated uncles and relatives return with affluence while their parents struggle with minimum wage or dwindling profits. It is a growing concern that the Nigerian young person believes there is little hope in education. Conduct a survey and you will be amazed to find that most secondary school students as well as undergraduates believe the qualification is more important than the education received. It is this belief that makes the Nigerian student resort to examination malpractice and runs at all levels. Special centres emerged to ensure students pass at all cost. The end they argue justifies the means.

Thousands of Nigerian school leavers apply yearly to foreign universities, most are not admitted despite paying sums in foreign currency for admission to study abroad. The Nigerian graduate wishing to study abroad for masters’ degree is not left out. Our education is in a terrible state.

The foreign university craze is on the increase. Nigerian dailies are filled with adverts to universities in every clime other than Nigeria. Private universities entered the scene to provide an alternative to the decay but their exorbitant fees, and attitude toward deserving poor students make them out of reach.

One wonders how Nigeria will achieve the ‘vision 20 2020’ and other lofty ambitions set by politicians who find no need for the basics. Those ambitions amount to building castles in the air. Surely, there must be some wand to be waived by these politicians to achieve those dreams without adequate investment in human capital development. Wake up ye politicians asleep at the wheel, you have no such wand.

Like most issues or problems begging for attention in Nigeria, they are all related and largely interdependent. We are two years into this administration and the trend of poor education continues with no hope of improvement thus far. It is sad to note that Nigerian polytechnics are on a warning strike as at the time of this piece.

Solutions are not far-fetched. It begins with sincerity on the part of leaders. It continues with proper implementation of the education policies to the letter. Parents and guardians have a role to play in the overall well being of their wards. Teachers can show more dedication and effort despite the struggle. The society at large can show that education still pays.

The statistics show that Nigerians are eager to get a first degree. First degrees are good but are not the only education available in Nigeria. We have unconsciously made our young people believe that only first degrees are proof of education. It is not correct. Polytechnics are under applied to; technical education is totally ignored while only very few go to teaching colleges. A great deal of reorientation can be done.


Education is a better safeguard of safety than a standing army. The future of any country is her youth. An investment in the future begins now not tomorrow. The decline in the quality of basic education in Nigeria is compelling. It is only not compelling our leaders to invest in tomorrow's leaders today. 

Monday, April 29, 2013

PROBE ME - OBASANJO TELLS JONATHAN

 

Former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo has asked the sitting president to probe him and leave his ex-ministers alone. This is coming on the intent of the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission to probe former education minister Oby Ezekwesili.

The ex president spoke at the thanksgiving service held for the former minister who turned 50 recently. In his words:  “I have always said this, whatever you want to blame in my government, blame me, don’t blame any of those people who assisted me. If there is any credit to dispense we share it. “But for anything you want to say is wrong, I was the one in charge and I was in charge.”


As admirable as the ex-president’s declarations are, his offer for self probe will only serve as a shield to his loyalists and 'over-amplify' our corruption profile. Going by the words of the president and his body language on the issue of corruption, the ex-president has no question to answer for his actions while in office. Some of his ministers on the other hand do, especially the ones who are able to call our attention to the rot in his administration. Obviously, the Jonathan administration does not have the nerve or resolve to probe the ex-president. It will rather pick on his ministers who are presently criticizing his administration on social network.
 
Oby Ezekwesili has been active on social media showing with facts that the present administration is a rotten can of worms. She calls on Nigerians to engage their leaders at all levels while encouraging optimism in the Nigerian project. One of her tweets in recent times read: oby ezekwesili @obyezeks #WeMustKeepBelieving: The word Tragedy is an understatement when a nation loses at least 185 CITIZENS in 1 day. Where are our TRUE ELDERS??

Another ex-minister who has been under scrutiny by the present administration is Chief Fani Kayode. The former aviation minister has also been a critic of the present administration hence his difficulties with the Jonathan regime.

While this writer does not object to probing ex-ministers, he objects to probing them because they are critics of the administration. Justice should not be selective. Were the affected ministers partisan supporters of the administration, they obviously will enjoy their inactive stays in peace.

Perhaps Chief Obasanjo’s challenge to the president should be taken. Nigerians for instance will like to see and hear how billions of dollars were spent on the power sector. Strange it is that a country spends that much and remains in darkness.

Considering that there is an immunity clause which protects our elected officials from prosecution while in office, it becomes necessary that upon leaving office that an independent probe be set up with a view of determining how accountable and prudent an outgoing regime was. Where culpable, such regime should be made to face a full weight of the law. Our National Assembly has been a passive one on a number of issues, it has not served as a correct check to executive excesses.


As it is, injustice remains served to the Nigerian people until former governments and regimes are held accountable for their actions while in office.  Selective justice is equally injustice. It is better for the Jonathan administration to pursue a holistic approach to the past regime instead of starting a selective witch hunt targeted at unfriendly ex-ministers.

What do you think? Should Jonathan probe president Obasanjo's regime or continue his selective witch hunt?